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The Open Source Web Design Toolbox: 100 Web Design Template Sources, Tools and Resources

Lalit Sharma — Tue, 29 Mar 2011 08:33:33 +0000

The open source model has, over the last 20 years, proven that collaborative development is one of the best ways to incorporate the newest ideas and latest concepts into design.

In fact, the open source model, which began with programmers, has been so successful that it is currently being applied in government, media, education and private business. But despite these new applications, the unique combination of the open source model with the universalism of web design remains one of the ideal applications of open source. This pervasiveness of the open source spirit in web design now means that you can use open source software to design both graphics and your CSS and HTML, and you can also use the dozens of reliable open source code resources or thousands of web design templates to base your own designs on. In this article we highlight 100 open source web design templates, resources, and tools.

The difference between px, pt, % and em

Lalit Sharma — Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:28:25 +0000

Many Designer would dispute about the usage of pixel (px), point (pt) and em when it comes to font sizes and line heights.

In CSS, you’re given four different units by which you could measure the size of text as it’s displayed in the web browser.

The most confusing aspects are which of these four units best suited for the web?

First I am showing you the difference in its values & in next article you will get more about all these font-size attributes.

Here’s a chart that shows individual points to pixels, ems and % values.

It’s just an approximation, which will depend on font, browser and OS, but it’s a good starting point.

Pixels	Points	Ems	Percent
8px	6pt	0.5em	50%
9px	7pt	0.55em	55%
10px	7.5pt	0.625em	62.5%
11px	8pt	0.7em	70%
12px	9pt	0.75em	75%
13px	10pt	0.8em	80%
14px	10.5pt	0.875em	87.5%
15px	11pt	0.95em	95%
16px	12pt	1em	100%
17px	13pt	1.05em	105%
18px	13.5pt	1.125em	112.5%
19px	14pt	1.2em	120%
20px	14.5pt	1.25em	125%
21px	15pt	1.3em	130%
22px	16pt	1.4em	140%
23px	17pt	1.45em	145%
24px	18pt	1.5em	150%
26px	20pt	1.6em	160%
29px	22pt	1.8em	180%
32px	24pt	2em	200%
35px	26pt	2.2em	220%
36px	27pt	2.25em	225%
37px	28pt	2.3em	230%
38px	29pt	2.35em	235%
40px	30pt	2.45em	245%
42px	32pt	2.55em	255%
45px	34pt	2.75em	275%
48px	36pt	3em	300%

Why We Need CSS3 And HTML 5?

Lalit Sharma — Thu, 16 Sep 2010 05:54:23 +0000

CSS which stands for Cascading Style Sheets is a language to give better look and feel to the pages created on any markup languages like HTML, XHTML, and XML etc. CSS was first introduced in December of 1996. The purpose to launch the CSS is to make the presentation of the HTML and XHTML pages more attractive, easy and understanding. HTML here stands for Hyper Text Markup Language which was first launched in 1991, and was introduced by Berners-Lee. So from 1997 onwards these both the languages works together to make websites more perfect and eye catching. At present there would not be any website on the web which would not be using CSS, whether it is using HTML or XHTML or XML or any other markup language, it’s the different thing. But thinking about the website without the work of CSS is second to impossible.

Currently most of the browser supports CSS2.1 and HTML 4.01. But as CSS3 and HTML5 are mostly launched, every browser making company is highly considering these two for their next version launch. And probably in IE 9 most of the features of CSS3 and HTML 5 would be compatible. Mozilla Firefox already supports many features included in CSS3 and HTML 5. The same way Google Crome and Safari too supports many features of CSS3. So it is really good news for present and upcoming web designers. These both provide less write more gain kind of stuffs. One would need to write very less line of code and would be able to get more features. If you are not much interested about your website’s user friendly GUI and attractive design then it does not matter much to you whether it is CSS2.1 or CSS3 and HTML 4.01 or HTML5. But if you are very much precise about the way your website look then you definitely got to know that what’s there in CSS3 and HTML5.

If we talk about CSS3 first, let’s see why it became a buzz in the arena of World Wide Web. It’s the features provided by CSS3 which is making it popular before even fully launching it. It provides highly dynamic and decorative features to the simple HTML page. It is providing stuffs like rounded corners, multiple background, direct web fonts, wrapping to the text, stroke and shadow to the text, 2D transformation to the object, animations, gradients, opacity, HSL and HSLA colour, background clipping, outline, box-resizing, box-shadow, top-right-bottom-left navigation, attribute selector, and overflows-x and y etc. These are all the features you can play with, which were not there in the previous versions of CSS.

These features can be used to make the web page and its content load faster and accurate. As CSS is always embedded it would load simultaneously with the page loading and hence would not take any extra time for loading. Now take a simple example of box-shadow, if we use a previous version of CSS there is no option to give a shadow to a div or span any other attribute. So what the programmers do is—they put the shadow image at the bottom of the div to give the shadow effect. This extra image takes extra time for a page to load. Now, think about a shopping cart website which have around 100 products in a single page and every product div have shadow image. See, how much time and load would it cost to a single page? This is Just an example of box-shadow. The same example implies for the rounded corner div, Where there would be a background image to make a div rounded cornered. Giving a shadow to the text was never possible in the previous versions of CSS except you use jQuery which again would take more time to load. Previously, only RGB and Hex mode colours were supported but now one can use HSL (Hue-Saturation-Lightness).

Take another example where you need two images as a background of a single div. Is it possible to set two backgrounds? No. So what do you do? Take two div and putting overflow and then set the background of one to left and one to right, this is what you are doing for just giving two backgrounds. Isn’t this process too lengthy? That’s the reason CSS3 provides multiple backgrounds. Even background clipping is also possible. You can also use direct web fonts. And there are many more you can trick around. One can find out all the features and syntax for implementations at http://www.css3.info/preview/.

HTML5 which is also in a development phase is having some amazing features too. Have you ever thought of playing your video on your webpage without using any script of API? Do you think it is possible? With HTML5 it is. Even you can play video on the background and in front you can have a signup form and Text. HTML5 have introduced elements called ‘video’ which makes this possible. And even it is easy to implement and maintain. There are many other elements too, which are being embedded into HTML5; few of them are audio, footer, header, canvas, progress, time and the list is long. Again, these all elements are embedded in HTML and hence do not need any extra process of API to load these elements, so ultimately saves the load time and memory of the client machine. To know more about HTML5 elements, features and usages and maintenance you can refer to the given website: http://www.w3schools.com/html5/html5_reference.asp.

Input Button hover

Lalit Sharma — Tue, 06 Jul 2010 09:52:29 +0000

If you have ever tried to put a hover effect on any input element. If using css you must have faced the problem when you tested on IE6. Generally following is the css code we use to add the hover effect:

input.button{background-color:#ccc;color:#000;} input.button:hover{background-color:#000;color:#fff;}

This is wrong because input:hover is noting in css. Hover effect use only with a tag in css. The right way off the input hove effect is following:

Save the submit bg image

Save the submit hover bg image

This is code of html copy and paste in html

HTML Code

CSS

.button, .inputClass {background:url(submit-bg.gif) no-repeat; font:26px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; border:none; width:132px; height:38px;} .inputClass-hover {background:url(submit-hover-bg.gif) no-repeat; font:26px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; border:none; width:132px; height:38px;}

Difference Between Image Alt Text Vs. Image Title

Lalit Sharma — Tue, 29 Jun 2010 05:16:55 +0000

Most webmasters don’t see any difference between image alt text and title mostly keeping them the same. A great discussion over at Google Webmaster Groups provides an exhaustive information on the differences between an image Alt attribute and an image title and standard recommendations of how to use them.

Alternate text is not meant to be used as a tool tip, or more specifically, to provide additional information about an image. The title attribute, on the other hand, is meant to provide additional information about an element. That information is displayed as a tooltip by most graphical browsers, though manufacturers are free to render title text in other ways.

The alt attribute

Alt text is meant to be an alternative information source for those people who have chosen to disable images in their browsers and those user agents that are simply unable to “see” the images. It should describe what the image is about and get those visitors interested to see it.

Without an alt text an image will be displayed as an empty icon: In Internet Explorer Alt text also pops up when you hover over an image. Last year Google officially confirmed that it mainly focuses on an alt text when trying to understand what an image is about.

When it comes to the length of alt text, here’s what the WCAG 2.0 says:

The ALT attribute value must be less than 100 characters for English text or the user must confirm that the Alt text is as short as possible.

The title attribute

Image title (and the element name speaks for itself) should provide additional information and follow the rules of the regular title: it should be relevant, short, catchy and concise (a title “offers advisory information about the element for which it is set“). In FireFox and Opera it pops up when you hover over an image:

SUb Navigation

Lalit Sharma — Thu, 25 Mar 2010 12:31:23 +0000

This is the Sub Navigation menu. Its is Very useful for all the website. If you design is mach that navigation menu then you try it.

Now first this is saw the image of that menu

If you want to make that type of menu please follow some easy step.

Step 1 – Html

First open a new html page. In body make a new div name id name mydroplinemenu and class name droplinebar like (

now I give a code just copy and page of you web page

Billing and Collections

Traditional Marketing

Internet Marketing

Larry Scott Nutrition

Fitness Software

Club Concepts

Step 2 – CSS

Put the css in your css file

 body {background:#333;}

.droplinebar{

overflow: hidden; width:1000px; margin:0 auto;

}

.droplinebar ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
width: 100%;
font: bold 12px Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
background:url(../images/index-sub-bg.gif) repeat-x;
}

.droplinebar ul li{
display: inline;
}

.droplinebar ul li a{
float: left;
color: white;
padding:10px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
background:url(../images/divider-2.gif) repeat-y;
}
.droplinebar ul li a.divider-none {background:none;}

/*=======STEP 1 HOVER========*/
.droplinebar ul li a:hover.bg-blue {background:#0093fd;}
.droplinebar ul li a:hover.tra-nav {background:url(../images/red-bg.gif) repeat-x;}
.droplinebar ul li ul li a:hover {background:#0093fd;}
.droplinebar ul li a:hover.inter-nav {background:url(../images/i-sub.nav.gif) repeat-x; color:#000;}
.droplinebar ul li a:hover.larry-nav {background:url(../images/l-sub-nav.gif) repeat-x;}
.droplinebar ul li a:hover.club-nav {background:url(../images/red-bg.gif) repeat-x;}
/*=======STEP 1 HOVER========*/

/*=======STEP 2 NAVIGATION COLOR========*/
.droplinebar ul li ul.reb-bg {background:url(../images/red-bg.gif);}
.droplinebar ul.yellow-bg {background:url(../images/i-sub.nav.gif) repeat-x;}
.droplinebar ul.yellow-bg li a {color:#000;}
/*=======STEP 2 NAVIGATION COLOR========*/

/*=======STEP 3 NAVIGATION COLOR========*/
.droplinebar ul li ul.index-bg {}
.droplinebar ul li ul li ul.index-bg {background:#1f60aa url(../images/index-sub-2.gif) repeat-x 0 100%;}
.droplinebar ul li ul li ul.tra-sub-2 {background:url(../images/tra-sub-2.gif) repeat-x 0 100%;}
.droplinebar ul li ul li ul.inter-sub-2 {background:url(../images/inter-sub-2.gif) repeat-x 0 100%;}
/*=======STEP 3 NAVIGATION COLOR========*/

/*=======STEP 2-3 HOVER========*/
.droplinebar ul.reb-bg li a:hover {background:#f62727;}
.droplinebar ul.yellow-bg li a:hover {background:#cb9c12; color:#000;}
/*=======STEP 2-3 HOVER========*/

.droplinebar ul li .current{ /*background of main menu bar links onMouseover*/
color: white;
background:;
}

/* Sub level menus*/
.droplinebar ul li ul {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
left: 0;
top: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}

/* Sub level menu links style */
.droplinebar ul li ul li a {
font-size:11px;
padding:11px 13px;
margin:0;
background:url(../images/duvider-3.gif) no-repeat 100% 50%;}

/*.droplinebar ul li ul li a:hover{
background:#242c54;
}*/

.droplinebar ul li ul li ul li a {padding:10px 15px;}

Step 3 – Head
Link you css and JavaScript

this file name is jquery.min.js

/*
* jQuery JavaScript Library v1.3.2
* http://jquery.com/
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 John Resig
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
* http://docs.jquery.com/License
*
* Date: 2009-02-19 17:34:21 -0500 (Thu, 19 Feb 2009)
* Revision: 6246
*/
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This File Name is droplinemenu.js

var droplinemenu={

arrowimage: {classname: ‘droplinemenu’, src: ‘down.gif’, leftpadding: 5}, //customize down arrow image
animateduration: {over: 200, out: 100}, //duration of slide in/ out animation, in milliseconds

buildmenu:function(menuid){
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
var $mainmenu=$(“#”+menuid+”>ul”)
var $headers=$mainmenu.find(“ul”).parent()
$headers.each(function(i){
var $curobj=$(this)
var $subul=$(this).find(‘ul:eq(0)’)
this._dimensions={h:$curobj.find(‘a:eq(0)’).outerHeight()}
this.istopheader=$curobj.parents(“ul”).length==2? false : true
if (!this.istopheader)
$subul.css({left:0, top:this._dimensions.h})
var $innerheader=$curobj.children(‘a’).eq(0)
$innerheader=($innerheader.children().eq(0).is(‘span’))? $innerheader.children().eq(0) : $innerheader //if header contains inner SPAN, use that
$innerheader.append(
‘ +’” style=”border:0; padding-left: ‘+droplinemenu.arrowimage.leftpadding+’px” />’
)
$curobj.hover(
function(e){
var $targetul=$(this).children(“ul:eq(0)”)
if ($targetul.queue().length<=1) //if 1 or less queued animations
if (this.istopheader)
$targetul.css({left: $mainmenu.offset().left, top: $mainmenu.offset().top+this._dimensions.h})
if (document.all && !window.XMLHttpRequest) //detect IE6 or less, fix issue with overflow
$mainmenu.find(‘ul’).css({overflow: (this.istopheader)? ‘hidden’ : ‘visible’})
$targetul.slideDown(droplinemenu.animateduration.over)
},
function(e){
var $targetul=$(this).children(“ul:eq(0)”)
$targetul.slideUp(droplinemenu.animateduration.out)
}
) //end hover
}) //end $headers.each()
$mainmenu.find(“ul”).css({display:’none’, visibility:’visible’, width:$mainmenu.width()})
}) //end document.ready
}
}

Problem of Min & Max Height & Width in IE6

Lalit Sharma — Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:42:10 +0000

IE6 does not understand min/max of both height or width. So, if you need any of these four css properties to work in IE6, then you’ll need to feed IE6 an IE expression. Basically, they’re little snippits of javascript tailored for IE.

IE expressions don’t validate, so I like to put them in a seperate ie6.css. Alternativly, you can place them in the , or feed them to IE6 with the * html hack – whatever floats your boat. Here are all three methods to feed specific rules to IE6.

min-width in IE6

div {
width:500px; /* defaults to this if JS is disabled */
width:expression(document.body.clientWidth<501?"500px":"auto");
}
max-width in IE6
div {
width:500px; /* defaults to this if JS is disabled */
width:expression(document.body.clientWidth>499?"500px":"auto");
}
min-height in IE6
div {
height:500px; /* defaults to this if JS is disabled */
height:expression(this.scrollHeight<501?"500px":"auto");
}
max-height in IE6
div {
height:500px; /* defaults to this if JS is disabled */
height:expression(this.scrollHeight>499?"500px":"auto");
}

opacity show and hide on mouseover and mouse out

Lalit Sharma — Sat, 21 Nov 2009 13:39:11 +0000

This is a simple css code you can change opacity onmouseover and onmouseout. Its is very simple put this code and try it.

Code

onmouseover=”this.style.opacity=1;this.filters.alpha.opacity=100″
onmouseout=”this.style.opacity=0.8;this.filters.alpha.opacity=80″ />

Enjoy!!!

Sexy Drop Down Menu w/ jQuery & CSS

Lalit Sharma — Tue, 25 Aug 2009 11:00:49 +0000

Studies show that top navigations tend to get the most visual attention when a user first visits a site. Having organized and intuitive navigation is key × and while most drop down menus may look aesthetically pleasing, developing them to degrade gracefully is also essential. In this tutorial I would like to go over how to create a sexy drop down menu that can also degrade gracefully.

Demo

A jQuery inline form validation, because validation is a mess

Lalit Sharma — Tue, 25 Aug 2009 09:19:35 +0000

When it comes to form validation, it’s hard to have a versatile solution that works with every form. Figuring out how to display errors is not a simple task. This is something I tried to remedy with this script. When an error needs to be displayed, the script creates a div and positions it in the top right corner of the input. This way you don’t have to worry about your HTML form structure. The rounded corner and shadow are done with CSS3 and degrade well in non compliant browsers. There is no images needed.

DEMO